البنية السردية في الشعر الملحمي القديم
Keywords:
Ancient Epic Poetry, Narrative Structures, Homer, Virgil, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Episodic Plot, Character Archetypes, Divine Intervention, Comparative AnalysisAbstract
This scholarly article examines the narrative structures prevalent in ancient epic poetry, focusing on their formal elements, thematic constructs, and cultural significance. Through a comparative analysis of key epic texts from various traditions, including Homer’s *Iliad* and *Odyssey*, Virgil’s *Aeneid*, and the Indian *Mahabharata* and *Ramayana*, the study elucidates how these epics employ specific narrative techniques to convey complex themes and values. By investigating the use of episodic plots, character archetypes, and divine intervention, the article reveals how narrative structures in ancient epic poetry reflect and reinforce societal norms and cultural ideals. This comparative approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the narrative frameworks that have shaped and influenced epic storytelling across diverse cultures.